打卡|乾坤未定,你我皆是黑马

来源:耶鲁专升本 发布时间:2021-04-19 20:28:04
阅读理解

The old Volkswagen (VW) Beetle — “The Bug” — is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped producing them.


A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW calculates (估算) that about four million of them are still running,and running,and running.


Used car businessmen say they can't keep “Bugs” on their lots these days. They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable (牢靠的),inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.


But all hasn't been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground,large cars tend to splash(溅) it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部门)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.


1.American people like to have a “Bug”  ____ .
A. because it is no more in production    
B. because it is reliable and energy-saving
C. because it is remarkable and easy to drive   
D. because it is safe


2.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.
B. “Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.
C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” .  
D. No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.


3.In the last sentence of the second paragraph,the world “them” refers to _____.
A. a car by the name of Volkswagen Beetle     
B. heavier cars imported from other countries.
C. people in the safety field  
D. people from National Highway Traffic Administration


4.What is the problem with a “Bug"?
A. It does not go smoothly.
B. It is not comfortable in winter.
C.It splashes mud and water. 
D.It travels too slowly.


5.What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?
A. They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.  
B. Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.
C. It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.  
D.The “Bugs” is good for use.


答案解析



1、【考点】推理判断题
   【精析】B题干大意为:美国人喜欢拥有一辆“甲壳虫”汽车    。由文章第三段前两句话:经销商认为他们不能大批量拥有“甲壳虫”汽车的原因(它有一个可靠的、经济的运输系统)可知,美国人看中的就是它的可靠和节能。所以本题选B. 注意本题A选项是对文章第一段的一种曲解,属于偷换概念。因为第一段中所指的" people"并非就是本题干中的"American people"。

2、【考点】事实细节题
   【精析】D题干大意为:根据本文,以下哪项说法是正确的?根据文章第二段第一、二句“…on  American roods in 1977.That was the last year they were shipped to America.”可知,1977年是最后一批“甲壳虫”汽车被运送到美国的时间,故D项说法正确。其余三项文章均未提及。

3、【考点】词义猜测题
   【精析】A题干大意为:第二段最后一句中的“them”一词指的是    。分析该词所在的上下文可知,前句提到美国在1977年有大约五百万辆“甲壳虫”汽车,而本句说目前大约有四百万辆仍在使用中。所以,此处的“them”指代的应是“甲壳虫”汽车。故选A.

4、【考点】事实细节题
   【精析】B题干大意为:“甲壳虫”汽车有什么问题?根据文章第四段第三句“And since it travels very close to the ground,larger cars tend to splash it with winter' s snow and mud.”可知,在冬天,雪和泥容易溅到“甲壳虫”汽车上面。故而B项表述正确。

5、【考点】推理判断题
   【精析】D题干大意为:根据国家公路交通安全管理可推断出什么?根据文章最后一句可知,国家公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示“甲壳虫”汽车的使用有什么问题,也就是说:“甲壳虫”汽车完全可以使用。故D项正确。


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