2019 河南省公共英语真题(下)
Passage 3
The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful
stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on
January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing
stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November
1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn(缝制)on the front of the sportswear. It was the first
time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came,
the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.
China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take
part in the White Olympics.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the
beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen。
71. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are ______.
A. the same thing B. different games
C. not held in winter D. held in summe
72. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games ______.
A. After the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. Before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932
73. The Winter Olympics are held once every ______ years.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
74. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D. Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.
75. What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympic?
A. Basketball B. Table tennis C. Football D. Skating
Passage 4
Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is
true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false
impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It
was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two
hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important
information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as
not honest.
Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that
during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.
Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement saying, “During Governor
Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have
been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they
try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend
Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of
them work for the Yucky Corporation..
This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the
truth can lie as well.
76. In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?
A. When somebody is telling a white lie.
B. When somebody is making up information.
C. When somebody is saying something that is wrong.
D. When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information.
77. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. advertisers always make false claims
B. advertisements can be misleading due to partial information
C. Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimples
D. the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug
78. The underlined word “deception”(Para. 7)is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. dishonesty B. suggestion C. situation D. failure
79. The author clearly wants people to ______.
A. think carefully about what they read and hear
B. be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaigns
C. never place their trust in lottery winners
D. vote for female candidates in political campaigns
80. An appropriate title for this passage would be ______.
A. It Pays to Be Honest B. Everyone Lies
B. Lying with the Truth D. An Important Tactic in Advertising
Part IV Translation (2x10 points)
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part, please translate sentences 81--85 from
Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86--90 from English into Chinese. Write your
answer on the Answer Sheet.
81. 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
82. 他带学生去参观工厂。
83. 给我足够的时间,我也能做好。
84. 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。
85. 昨天我是在街道上遇见他的。
86. As is known to us all, light runs faster than sound.
87. He feels it his duty to help others.
88. Nothing has happened since we parted.
89. He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.
90. It should be understood that to err is human.
Part V Error Correction (1x10 points)
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has four underlined
parts marked A, B, C, D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the
corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet 。
91. When I arrived at the station, I realized that the train has gone away.
A B C D
92. I should tell you that you will find it hard to make friend with that young man.
A B C D
93. Thousand of children are dying of drinking unclean water every day in the
A B C
developing world.
D
94. The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for plants to grow.
A B C D
95. When the novel was finished, Miss Smith suggested to send it to the Oxford
A B C D
Press.
96. Scarcely had we come into the classroom than the bell rang.
A B C D
97. Would you consider to give her another five minutes before giving up waiting
A B C D
for her.
98. I am going to have my letter type tomorrow if I’ve got everything ready by
A B C D
then.
99. The reason Tom has made great progress is for she has never wasted her time.
A B C D
100. The fire quickly spread to the first floor where it destroyed all the
A B C
equipments in the language lab.
D
Part VI writing (1x20)
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic: Part-time Jobs. You
should write at least 120 word, and base yours composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1. 目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职;
2. 大学生做兼职的利弊;
3. 你的看法
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